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Reflections on the Balkan War

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It should not come as a surprise that war has erupted between the Balkan states and Turkey. The real astonishment lies in the fact that this conflict did not arise many years earlier. Even the most fervent proponents of peace acknowledge that war becomes inevitable when systematic injustice and tyranny persist over prolonged periods.

However, resorting to war is always a precarious choice. At this moment, it remains uncertain whether the actions taken by the Balkan states will improve or worsen their situation. History narrates a poignant tale in such matters Mutual Defense Agreement Between Bulgaria and Greece. In clashes of brute force, the stronger party, all factors considered, tends to prevail. The Turkish army, recognized as a formidable fighting force, poses a significant challenge to the smaller allied states attempting to confront it.

Even if the Balkan states emerge victorious, the use of wa

Mutual Defense Agreement Between Bulgaria and Greece

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Article 4

If either of the two governments involved in this agreement declares war on a state other than Turkey without prior understanding and consent from the other government, the latter is released from its obligations outlined in Article 1. However, it remains obligated to maintain a friendly neutral stance towards its ally for the duration of the war.

Article 5

During a joint war, neither of the allied states can enter into an armistice lasting more than twenty-four hours without prior understanding and consent from the other allied state. A written agreement between the contracting parties is also necessary before either of them engages in peace negotiations or concludes a peace treaty.

Article 6

If, after mobilizing their armed forces or taking the field, Greece is compelled to address the Cretan question due to the wishes of the island’s inhabitants and is subsequently attacked by Turkey, Bulgaria commits to providing assistanc

Military Cooperation Pact Between Bulgaria and Greece

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Article 2

In the event of Turkey attacking Greece, Bulgaria commits to declaring war on Turkey and mobilizing its forces, totaling a minimum of three hundred thousand men as outlined in the previous article. Bulgaria will coordinate its military actions with the plans devised by the Bulgarian General Staff.

Similarly, if Turkey attacks Bulgaria, Greece pledges to declare war on Turkey and deploy its forces, totaling a minimum of one hundred and twenty thousand men as specified in the earlier article. Greece will align its military operations with the plans of the Greek General Staff. The primary objective of the Greek fleet, in these scenarios Birdwatching Bulgaria, is to control the Aegean Sea and disrupt communication between Asia Minor and Turkey in Europe.

In the outlined situations, Bulgaria commits to launching an offensive with a substantial part of its army ag

The First Crusade part 30

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This took place at the sea-ports; but when the boat was out at sea, they gave him food and attention; and then afterwards the same lamentations and trickeries were repeated. And to make the...

The First Crusade part 29

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Then you transgressed your oath, disregarded also the terms of peace and after taking this town and handing it over to us, you changed your mind again and kept possession of it, so that...

The First Crusade part 28

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However he accomplished nothing, for his countless attacks were as regularly repulsed, and he could neither win over the Franks by persuasive arguments nor gain anything by fighting. Then in three days and nights...

The First Crusade part 27

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So this Drungaire of the fleet I have mentioned went forth, and anticipating Bohemund’s intentions, repaired the town and restored it to its former condition. He also rebuilt Seleucia and made it surer by...

The First Crusade part 26

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The survivors of the Pisan fleet turned their attention to pillaging whatever islands they touched and especially Cyprus; Philocales Eumathius happened to be there and advanced against them. At this the sailors were so...

The First Crusade part 25

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When the Pisans caught sight of them they speedily arranged their fleet in battle-order and whetted their minds, as well as their swords, for the fray. As the Roman fleet was drawing near, a...

The First Crusade part 24

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Butumites meanwhile with Monastras and the picked officers who remained with him, reached Cilicia and found that the Armenians had already concluded a truce with Tancred. So he passed them by and seized Marasin...

Uftade & Ummu Sinan

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Three bushels

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